Penal Code
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Title 1 — General Provisions Title 2 — Offenses Against Persons Title 3 — Offenses Against Property Title 4 — Fraud, Financial, and Cyber Offenses Title 5 — Public Order and Community Safety Title 6 — Government, Courts, and Administration of Justice Title 7 — Weapons and Explosives Title 8 — Controlled Substances Title 9 — Motor Vehicles and Traffic Title 10 — Business, Licensing, and Regulated Activity Title 11 — Emergency Services and Critical Infrastructure Title 12 — Wildlife, Animals, and the Environment Title 13 — Aviation, Maritime, and Rail Title 14 — Sentencing Enhancements and Administrative Penalties Title 15 — Field Reference Appendixes
Docs / Penal Code / Title 8 — Controlled Substances

Title 8 — Controlled Substances

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§ 8.01 — Schedules and quantity rules

For roleplay purposes, one item unit is treated as one gram unless the item definition states otherwise. Actual administrators may rebalance quantities without altering the offense elements.

CategoryCommon RP examplesTreatment
Regulated cannabisMarijuana flower, edible cannabis, cannabis concentrateAdult possession up to 28 grams is lawful; public use and unlicensed sale remain regulated.
Schedule IHeroin, illicit fentanyl analogues, LSD, other substances designated as having extreme abuse risk and no approved useStrictly controlled; possession and distribution prohibited except authorized research/evidence.
Schedule IICocaine, methamphetamine, oxycodone, fentanyl, amphetamine productsHigh abuse risk; lawful only by prescription or professional authority.
Schedule IIIKetamine, anabolic steroids, codeine combinations, designated moderate-risk drugsLawful only by prescription or professional authority.
Schedule IVBenzodiazepines, sedatives, designated lower-risk prescription drugsLawful only by prescription or professional authority.
Schedule VDesignated low-concentration prescription preparationsPossession must comply with prescription and dispensing rules.

When a mixture contains a controlled substance, total mixture weight controls unless server item metadata supplies a pure-weight value. Packaging, scales, ledgers, large cash bundles, communications, and observed transactions may establish intent to distribute; quantity alone is not conclusive below a stated trafficking threshold.

Chapter 8A — Possession and personal use

SectionOffenseGradeElements
§ 8.10Cannabis possession — 29 to 56 gramsIAn adult knowingly possesses more than 28 but not more than 56 grams of cannabis without commercial intent.
§ 8.11Cannabis possession — over 56 gramsM2Knowingly possesses more than 56 grams of cannabis without authorization or proven distribution intent. Over 500 grams is F5.
§ 8.12Cannabis possession by a minorM3A person under the lawful age knowingly possesses cannabis. Diversion and confiscation are preferred absent distribution.
§ 8.13Public cannabis consumptionIKnowingly consumes cannabis in a public place, vehicle, workplace, or prohibited premises.
§ 8.14Possession of Schedule I or II substance — user amountM1Knowingly possesses less than 5 grams or equivalent user quantity without prescription or authority. Treatment diversion may be offered for a first nonviolent offense.
§ 8.15Possession of Schedule I or II substance — aggravated amountF5Knowingly possesses 5 grams or more but below the applicable trafficking threshold, without distribution proof.
§ 8.16Possession of Schedule III or IV substanceM2Knowingly possesses a Schedule III or IV substance without valid prescription or authority. Fifty or more dosage units is F5.
§ 8.17Possession of Schedule V substance without authorizationM3Knowingly possesses a Schedule V substance contrary to prescription or dispensing law.
§ 8.18Possession of drug paraphernaliaM3Knowingly possesses equipment primarily intended for unlawful consumption, packaging, weighing, concealment, or manufacture of controlled substances. Sterile harm-reduction supplies alone are excluded.
§ 8.19Possession of an adulterated or counterfeit drugM1Knowingly possesses a substance falsely represented as a controlled or prescription drug. Intent to distribute is F5.
§ 8.20Controlled substance in a detention facilityF4Knowingly possesses or introduces a controlled substance in a jail, prison, or secure custodial facility.

Chapter 8B — Distribution, manufacture, and trafficking

SectionOffenseGradeElements
§ 8.30Unlicensed cannabis distributionM1Knowingly sells, delivers, or possesses with intent to sell cannabis without a license. More than 500 grams or repeated commercial activity is F5.
§ 8.31Distribution of Schedule III, IV, or V substanceF5Knowingly sells, delivers, or possesses with intent to distribute a Schedule III–V substance without authority.
§ 8.32Distribution of Schedule I or II substanceF4Knowingly sells, delivers, or possesses with intent to distribute a Schedule I or II substance below a trafficking threshold.
§ 8.33Trafficking Schedule II substanceF3Knowingly manufactures, transports, distributes, or possesses with intent to distribute 25 grams or more of cocaine or methamphetamine, or an administratively equivalent amount. 100 grams or more is F2.
§ 8.34Trafficking opioid or Schedule I substanceF2Knowingly manufactures, transports, distributes, or possesses with intent to distribute 10 grams or more of heroin, illicit fentanyl, or equivalent high-risk Schedule I substance.
§ 8.35Manufacture of a controlled substanceF3Knowingly produces, compounds, converts, cultivates, or processes a controlled substance without authority. High-risk opioid production or substantial laboratory operation is F2.
§ 8.36Possession of drug-manufacturing materialsF5Possesses precursor chemicals, specialized equipment, or a combination of materials with intent to manufacture a controlled substance.
§ 8.37Maintaining a drug premisesF4Knowingly keeps, manages, or controls a place or vehicle for repeated unlawful manufacture, storage, or distribution of controlled substances.
§ 8.38Drug distribution to a minorOne grade above underlying offenseKnowingly distributes a controlled substance to a minor or uses a minor to distribute. Maximum F1.
§ 8.39Drug distribution in a protected zoneOne grade above underlying offenseDistributes within a clearly designated school, playground, treatment center, jail, or emergency-shelter zone. Maximum F2. Mere travel through a zone is insufficient.
§ 8.40Use of a communications device to facilitate traffickingF5Knowingly uses a phone, radio, encrypted service, or computer to arrange or direct an F4-or-higher controlled-substance offense. Merges with racketeering when based on the same communications.
§ 8.41Delivery causing deathF1Unlawfully distributes a controlled substance that is a substantial cause of another’s death, when the risk of fatal overdose was known or reckless.

Chapter 8C — Prescription and professional offenses

SectionOffenseGradeElements
§ 8.50Prescription fraudF5Knowingly forges, alters, duplicates, steals, or misrepresents information to obtain a prescription drug.
§ 8.51Doctor shoppingM1Knowingly conceals active prescriptions or material treatment information from multiple providers to obtain controlled medication beyond legitimate medical need.
§ 8.52Unlawful prescribing or dispensingF4A licensed or purported professional knowingly prescribes or dispenses controlled substances outside legitimate professional practice. Pattern or serious injury is F3.
§ 8.53Theft or diversion of controlled medicationF4A healthcare, pharmacy, evidence, or custodial worker knowingly diverts controlled medication from lawful custody or patient use.
§ 8.54Falsification of a drug testM2Knowingly substitutes, adulterates, or falsifies a legally required drug-test specimen or result.

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Chapter 8A — Possession and personal use Chapter 8B — Distribution, manufacture, and trafficking Chapter 8C — Prescription and professional offenses